Data Object

Using Data Object

The constructor of Data can insert an array or object, it will convert to Data properties.

use Windwalker\Data\Data;

$array = array(
    'foo' => 'bar',
    'flower' => 'sakura'
);

$data = new Data($array);

echo $data->flower; // sakura

Binding object into it

$obj = new \stdClass;
$obj->goo = 'yoo';

$data->bind($obj);

echo $data->goo; // yoo

Get and Set property

Data object has magic method to be getter and setter of any property, we don't need to worry about the property exists or not. Non-exists property will return null.

echo $data->foo; // exists

echo $data->yoo; // Not exists, but no warning, it will return null.

We can also using getter and setter:

$data->set('flower', 'rose');

echo $data->get('flower');

Default Value

If some property not exists, we can get a default value.

echo $data->get('flower', 'Default value');

// OR

echo $data->flower ? : 'Default Value';

Array Access

Using array access to get property:

// Set
$data['flower'] = 'Sunflower';

// Get
echo $data['flower'];

Iterator

Data object can directly use in foreach as iterator:

foreach ($data as $key => $value)
{
    echo $key . ' => ' . $value;
}

$data = $data->map(function ($value, $key) 
{
    return trim($value);
});

Null Data

In PHP, an empty object means not empty, so this code will return FALSE:

$data = new Data; // Data object with no properties

// IS NULL?
var_dump(empty($data)); // bool(false)

So we use isNull() method to detect whether object is empty or not, this is similar to Null Object pattern:

$data = new Data;

// IS NULL?
var_dump($data->isNull()); // bool(true)

Another simple way is convert it to array, this also work:

// IS NULL?
var_dump(empty((array) $data)); // bool(true)

Map and Walk

$data->map(function($value)
{
    return strtoupper($value);
});

$data->walk(function(&$value, $key, $userdata)
{
    $value = $userdata . ':' . $key . ':' . $value;
}, 'prefix');

Using DataSet Object

DataSet is a data collection bag for Data object. We can insert array with data in constructor.

use Windwalker\Data\Data;
use Windwalker\Data\DataSet;

$dataSet = new DataSet(
    array(
        new Data(array('id' => 3, 'title' => 'Dog')),
        new Data(array('id' => 4, 'title' => 'Cat')),
    )
);

Array Access

Operate DataSet as an array, it use magic method to get and set data.

echo $dataSet[0]->title; // Dog

Push a new element:

$dataSet[] = new Data(array('id' => 6, 'title' => 'Lion'));

Iterator

We can also using iterator to loop all elements:

foreach ($dataSet as $data)
{
    echo $data->title;
}

The Batch Getter & Setter

Get values of foo field from all data objects.

// will be an array of every Data's foo property
$value = $dataset->foo;

Set value to bar field of all object.

// will set 'Fly' to every Data's bar property
$dataset->bar = 'Fly';

Iterating

$dataset = $dataset->map(function($data)
{
    $data->foo = 'bar';

    return $data;
});

$dataset = $dataset->walk(function(&$data, $key, $userdata)
{
    $data->foo = $userdata . ':' . $key;
}, 'prefix');

// Transform will not return new instance
$dataset->transform(function($data, $key)
{
    $data->foo = $userdata . ':' . $key;
});

// We can map the columns
$dataSet = $dataSet->mapColumn('id', function($value)
{
    return $value++;
});

First and Last

$data = $dataSet->first();

// Find by condition
$data = $dataSet->first(function ($data, $key)
{
    return $data->id > 3;
});

$data = $dataSet->last();

// Find by condition
$data = $dataSet->last(function ($data, $key)
{
    return $data->id > 3;
});

Other Array-like Methods

Data Object also has similar methods

$dataSet->sort();
$dataSet->rsort();

$dataSet->ksort();
$dataSet->krsort();

$dataSet->shift();
$dataSet->unshift($data);

$dataSet->pop();
$dataSet->push($data);

$values = $dataSet->values();
$keys = $dataSet->keys();

$ids = $dataSet->getColumn('id');
$dataSet->setColumn('state', 1);

$dataSet = $dataSet->spice(0, 1);
$data = $dataSet->takeout(3); // Will remove from original dataSet

$dataSet = $dataSet->chunk(3); // Similar to php array_chunk();

$result = $dataSet->sum('price');
$result = $dataSet->avg('price');

$bool = $dataSet->contains('id', 3, [bool:strict]);
$bool = $dataSet->containsAll(3, [bool:strict]); // Comparer all data's fields

$dataSet = $dataSet->keyBy('id'); // Change array keys as data id field

$dataSet = $dataSet->except(['id', 'price']);
$dataSet = $dataSet->only(['id', 'price']);

$dataSet->each(function ($data, $key) { ... }); // Won't change self data, will stop if reutn false

$dataSet = $dataSet->find(function ($data) 
{
    return $data->id > 3;
});

$dataSet = $dataSet->findFirst([callback]);

$dataSet = $dataSet->filter([callback]);
$dataSet = $dataSet->reject([callback]);

list($set1, $set2) = $dataSet->partition(function ($data) 
{
    return $data->id > 3;
});

// Result ill be a new instance
$dataSet = $dataSet->apply(function ($dataSet)
{
    // Do something
    return $dataSet;
});

$sum = $dataSet->pipe(function ($dataSet)
{
    return $dataSet->sum();
});

Dump

$dataSet->dump(); // Data[]

$dataSet->dump(true); // Recursive to array[]

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